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Cruising Tip #18 by Tor Pinney                                                                                                                          Back to Cruising Tips

                  

WIRE HALYARDS FOR HEADSAILS
© 2014 Tor Pinney - All Rights Reserved

No stretch, no cleat, no coil.

 

Wire and wire-to-rope halyards were popular in the mid-20th century because they enabled sailors to set a sail's luff tension just once, when hoisting. All-rope halyards back then tended to stretch and usually needed to be re-tightened after a while, either with the halyard winch or a tack downhaul. Today's low-stretch and no-stretch lines, however, allow us to hoist a sail quickly by hand, set the halyard tension once with the winch, and forget it. No more sagging luffs, sluggish wire winches, or awkward wire-to-rope splices.

But consider the modern roller furling headsail. You hoist it once and up it stays for a season or a year or more. Meanwhile, its halyard winch and cleat, or at the least a line stopper, are permanently occupied and you've got a cumbersome coil of virtually never-used line forever dangling at the base of the mast - two coils if the boat also carries a roller furling staysail. What an untidy waste! There's a neater, more practical way to hoist headsails, and that is with an old-fashioned wire halyard.

I replaced Silverheels' original genoa halyard line winch with a used wire winch I picked up inexpensively at a second-hand marine chandlery. Its all-wire halyard is tightly contained on a 4-½" diameter spool, held firmly with the winch's integral hand brake. Hoisting the roller-furling genoa is a little slower than with a line halyard, but I only do it once every few years. While cranking, I apply a little hand guidance now and then to ensure the wire winds in tight, neat rows onto the winch drum. Once the sail is up and its luff taut, I set the hand brake, and that's it. No cleats, no stoppers, no forever-dangling coil of virgin line and, of course, no halyard stretch.

click to enlarge-->

(Note: Silverheels' vintage masthead sheaves were originally made to handle both rope and wire. Be sure yours are, too, before switching to wire headsail halyards.)


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